{"id":16848,"date":"2024-03-20T06:32:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T12:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/knowledge\/?p=16848"},"modified":"2024-05-09T10:45:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T16:45:30","slug":"pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/","title":{"rendered":"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants – Formulation Insights"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

In the realm of personal care<\/a> products, few items are as ubiquitous and essential as antiperspirants and deodorants. While they both tackle body odor, their mechanisms and formulations differ significantly. For chemists and formulators aiming to create effective products, understanding these nuances is paramount. Let\u2019s delve into the chemistry behind antiperspirants and deodorants, along with formulation tips for each.<\/p>\n

Antiperspirants: A Barrier Against Sweat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antiperspirants are designed to minimize sweat production, thereby addressing the root cause of body odor. The key active ingredients in antiperspirants are aluminum-based compounds like aluminum chloride<\/a>, aluminum chlorohydrate<\/a>, or aluminum zirconium<\/a> complexes. These compounds work by forming temporary plugs within the sweat ducts, reducing the amount of sweat that reaches the skin’s surface.<\/p>\n

Formulation Tips for Antiperspirants:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Optimize Active Ingredient Concentration: <\/strong>Balancing the concentration of aluminum-based compounds is crucial. Higher concentrations offer greater sweat reduction but may increase the risk of skin irritation. Formulators should conduct patch tests and sensory evaluations to determine the optimal concentration for efficacy and tolerability.<\/li>\n
  2. Choose Suitable Carriers and Enhancers: <\/strong>Select carriers and enhancers that improve the solubility and stability of the active ingredient while enhancing its penetration into the skin. Common carriers include volatile silicones, cyclomethicones<\/a>, and emollients like isopropyl myristate<\/a> or caprylic\/capric triglyceride<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  3. Include Skin Soothing Agents: <\/strong>Incorporate skin-soothing ingredients such as aloe vera<\/a>, chamomile extract<\/a>, or panthenol<\/a> to mitigate potential irritation caused by aluminum compounds. These ingredients help maintain skin barrier function and enhance user comfort.<\/li>\n
  4. Consider Sensory Attributes: <\/strong>Antiperspirants should offer a pleasant sensory experience upon application. Selecting suitable fragrance<\/a> compositions and texture modifiers ensures that the product feels comfortable and non-greasy on the skin.<\/li>\n
  5. Ensure Stability: <\/strong>Antiperspirant formulations<\/a> should remain stable under various storage conditions. Perform stability testing to assess factors such as pH, viscosity, and active ingredient degradation over time.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    Achieve regulatory compliance, supply chain transparency and meet sustainability initiatives, learn more here<\/a>!<\/h3>\n
    \n

     <\/p>\n

    Deodorants: Odor Neutralization and Masking<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Unlike antiperspirants, deodorants do not inhibit sweat production. Instead, they focus on neutralizing or masking the odor produced by bacteria on the skin’s surface. Common active ingredients in deodorants include antimicrobial agents like triclosan<\/a>, triclocarban<\/a>, or natural alternatives such as tea tree oil<\/a> and witch hazel extract<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Formulation Tips for Deodorants:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Select Effective Antimicrobial Agents: <\/strong>Choose antimicrobial agents<\/a> that effectively target odor-causing bacteria while minimizing the risk of skin irritation. Consider natural alternatives like tea tree oil<\/a> or botanical extracts<\/a> for their antimicrobial properties and consumer appeal.<\/li>\n
    2. Balance Fragrance Composition: <\/strong>Fragrances<\/a> play a vital role in masking odor and enhancing the product’s overall sensory experience. Experiment with fragrance blends to achieve a pleasing scent profile that complements the product’s efficacy.<\/li>\n
    3. Incorporate Odor Absorbing Agents: <\/strong>Include odor-absorbing agents like activated charcoal<\/a>, baking soda<\/a>, or zeolites<\/a> to absorb moisture and neutralize odor molecules. These ingredients help enhance the deodorizing effect of the formulation.<\/li>\n
    4. Address Skin Sensitivity: <\/strong>Formulate deodorants with mild ingredients that are suitable for sensitive skin. Avoid common irritants like alcohol<\/a>, parabens<\/a>, and synthetic fragrances, opting instead for gentle alternatives that promote skin health.<\/li>\n
    5. Enhance Product Stability: <\/strong>Conduct stability testing to evaluate the compatibility and stability of all ingredients in the formulation. Consider factors such as pH, viscosity, microbial growth, and fragrance stability to ensure product integrity throughout its shelf life.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      Quickly identify ingredients by claims such as “organic”, “natural”, “free of” with Prospector Premium, learn more here<\/a>!<\/h3>\n
      \n

      Striking a Balance: Combination Products<\/strong><\/p>\n

      In response to consumer demand for multifunctional solutions, combination antiperspirant-deodorant formulations<\/a> have gained popularity. Formulators must adeptly blend active ingredients and fragrance components to achieve synergistic effects while ensuring compatibility and stability.<\/p>\n

      Formulation Tips for Combination Products:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Synergistic Ingredient Pairing: <\/strong>Combine\u00a0active ingredients and fragrances that complement each other to enhance overall efficacy and sensory appeal.<\/li>\n
      2. Compatibility Testing: <\/strong>Conduct\u00a0thorough compatibility assessments to mitigate any potential interactions between active ingredients and additives.<\/li>\n
      3. Regulatory Compliance: <\/strong>Navigate\u00a0regulatory requirements for combination products, ensuring adherence to safety and labeling standards.<\/li>\n
      4. Consumer Insights: <\/strong>Incorporate\u00a0consumer feedback and market trends into formulation decisions to create products that resonate with target demographics.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong>Conclusion: Crafting Effective Personal Care Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Antiperspirants and deodorants<\/a> represent indispensable tools in the battle against body odor, each with its unique formulation challenges and considerations. By understanding the chemistry behind these products and implementing formulation tips tailored to their specific mechanisms, chemists and formulators can create innovative solutions that offer superior odor protection while prioritizing user comfort and skin health. With a keen eye for ingredient selection<\/a>, stability testing, and sensory optimization, the journey to crafting exceptional antiperspirants and deodorants becomes an exhilarating quest for both science and beauty.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        In the realm of personal care products, few items are as ubiquitous and essential as antiperspirants and deodorants. While they both tackle body odor, their mechanisms and formulations differ significantly. For chemists and formulators aiming to create effective products, understanding … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":103,"featured_media":16850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[379,808,809],"ppma_author":[1245],"class_list":{"0":"post-16848","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-personal-care-cosmetics-cleaners","8":"tag-personal-care","9":"tag-antiperspirants","10":"tag-deodorants","11":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nDecoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants - Formulation Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the realm of personal care products, few items are as ubiquitous and essential as antiperspirants and deodorants. While they both tackle body odor, their mechanisms and formulations differ significantly\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants - Formulation Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the realm of personal care products, few items are as ubiquitous and essential as antiperspirants and deodorants. While they both tackle body odor, their mechanisms and formulations differ significantly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prospector Knowledge Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-20T12:32:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-09T16:45:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Staff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Staff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Staff\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/75adb7eed2f5a6489678ba28ef7cad5a\"},\"headline\":\"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants – Formulation Insights\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-20T12:32:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-09T16:45:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":769,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"personal care\",\"antiperspirants\",\"deodorants\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Personal Care & Cosmetics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/\",\"name\":\"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants - Formulation Insights\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-20T12:32:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-09T16:45:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/75adb7eed2f5a6489678ba28ef7cad5a\"},\"description\":\"In the realm of personal care products, few items are as ubiquitous and essential as antiperspirants and deodorants. While they both tackle body odor, their mechanisms and formulations differ significantly\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"Beautiful woman examining beauty products in store, carrying shopping basket\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/16848\\\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants – Formulation Insights\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Prospector Knowledge Center\",\"description\":\"Welcome to the blog for UL Prospector, the most comprehensive raw material search engine for product developers.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/75adb7eed2f5a6489678ba28ef7cad5a\",\"name\":\"Staff\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=9615105800a0270a384212262298083881\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96\",\"caption\":\"Staff\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/author\\\/staff\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants - Formulation Insights","description":"In the realm of personal care products, few items are as ubiquitous and essential as antiperspirants and deodorants. While they both tackle body odor, their mechanisms and formulations differ significantly","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants - Formulation Insights","og_description":"In the realm of personal care products, few items are as ubiquitous and essential as antiperspirants and deodorants. While they both tackle body odor, their mechanisms and formulations differ significantly","og_url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/","og_site_name":"Prospector Knowledge Center","article_published_time":"2024-03-20T12:32:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-09T16:45:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Staff","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Staff","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/"},"author":{"name":"Staff","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/#\/schema\/person\/75adb7eed2f5a6489678ba28ef7cad5a"},"headline":"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants – Formulation Insights","datePublished":"2024-03-20T12:32:02+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-09T16:45:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/"},"wordCount":769,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg","keywords":["personal care","antiperspirants","deodorants"],"articleSection":["Personal Care & Cosmetics"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/","url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/","name":"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants - Formulation Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-20T12:32:02+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-09T16:45:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/#\/schema\/person\/75adb7eed2f5a6489678ba28ef7cad5a"},"description":"In the realm of personal care products, few items are as ubiquitous and essential as antiperspirants and deodorants. While they both tackle body odor, their mechanisms and formulations differ significantly","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/womanshopping_cosmetics_300.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"caption":"Beautiful woman examining beauty products in store, carrying shopping basket"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/16848\/pcc-decoding-the-chemistry-antiperspirants-vs-deodorants-formulation-insights\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Decoding the Chemistry: Antiperspirants vs. Deodorants – Formulation Insights"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/","name":"Prospector Knowledge Center","description":"Welcome to the blog for UL Prospector, the most comprehensive raw material search engine for product developers.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/#\/schema\/person\/75adb7eed2f5a6489678ba28ef7cad5a","name":"Staff","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=9615105800a0270a384212262298083881","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96","caption":"Staff"},"url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/author\/staff\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":1245,"user_id":103,"is_guest":0,"slug":"staff","display_name":"Staff","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=96","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16848"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=16848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}