{"id":1965,"date":"2015-02-06T08:00:35","date_gmt":"2015-02-06T14:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/knowledge\/?p=1965"},"modified":"2023-06-21T07:28:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T13:28:32","slug":"pcc-glyceryl-stearate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/1965\/pcc-glyceryl-stearate\/","title":{"rendered":"Formulating with Glyceryl Stearate (GMS)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Glyceryl
Glyceryl stearate is used in sunscreens, powders, lotions, mascaras, foundations, conditioners and many other personal care and cosmetics products.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Glyceryl stearate (GMS) is one of the most commonly used ingredients in personal care formulations. But it\u2019s a material that is not well understood by most formulators. GMS<\/a> (EU<\/a>) is normally used as a low-HLB thickening agent in lamellar gel<\/a> (EU<\/a>) network (LGN)-based oil-in-water emulsions, often combined with fatty alcohols.<\/p>\n

LGN-based emulsions containing thickening polymers are the most common type of oil-in-water formulations sold globally. Most GMS used in personal care products should actually be called glyceryl distearate<\/a> (EU<\/a>), since many common grades only contain around 40% alpha monostearate<\/a> (EU<\/a>), 5% glyceryl tristearate<\/a> (EU<\/a>), and 50% glyceryl distearate.<\/p>\n

There are also grades commercially available that contain 30%, 60%, and 90% GMS. The 90% alpha mono grades can only be produced by molecular distillation and are widely used in the food industry.<\/p>\n

Functionally, there is a big difference in performance if you use a 90% versus 40% mono. A 90% mono has a higher melting point (69\u00b0C versus 58-63\u00b0C), lighter skin feel, and a higher HLB<\/a> (EU<\/a>) (~4-5, versus ~3). The higher HLB of the 90% mono enables you to form LGNs much easier with lower emulsifier levels and energy than when using cetyl<\/a> (EU<\/a>)\/stearyl alcohol<\/a> (EU<\/a>). There are also self-emulsifying (SE) grades of GMS available, which are typically combined with PEG 100 stearate<\/a> (EU<\/a>), potassium stearate<\/a> (EU<\/a>), or sodium lauryl sulfate<\/a> (EU<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Material Resources:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Glyceryl Stearate\u00a0Suppliers (North America)<\/th>\nGLYCERYL STEARATE\u00a0Suppliers (Europe)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
ABITEC Corporation<\/a><\/td>\nAshland Inc.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ashland Inc.<\/a><\/td>\nBASF<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BASF Care Creations<\/a><\/td>\nEvonik Industries AG Personal Care<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Evonik Industries AG Personal Care<\/a><\/td>\nHallStar Company<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HallStar Company<\/a><\/td>\nINOLEX<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
INOLEX<\/a><\/td>\nKolb<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Laboratoires Prod’Hyg<\/a><\/td>\nLaboratoires Prod’Hyg<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nexeo Solutions<\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Peter Cremer<\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PMC Group<\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Glyceryl stearate (GMS) is one of the most commonly used ingredients in personal care formulations. But it\u2019s a material that is not well understood by most formulators. GMS (EU) is normally used as a low-HLB thickening agent in lamellar gel … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[86],"ppma_author":[1251],"class_list":{"0":"post-1965","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-personal-care-cosmetics-cleaners","8":"tag-ul-prospector","9":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nGlyceryl stearate: Personal care formulation basics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Glyceryl stearate is used in a variety of personal care and cosmetics products. 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His rich professional background in innovative product development, research, material science and exploratory formulation, as well as a passion for developing products that make people\u2019s lives more comfortable and happy, inform the articles he writes for Knowledge.ULProspector.com. In addition to lending his industry expertise to Prospector, George consults with personal care and cosmetics suppliers. He founded his consulting practice, Deckner Consulting Services, after retiring from Procter & Gamble in 2013, where he was a Victor Miles Research Fellow. While at Procter and Gamble, he worked in skin care product development, global fragrance development, and most recently oral care product development in the Oral Care Advanced Technology Innovation Group. Before being appointed a Victor Miles Research Fellow, he also served as Associate Director of Exploratory Formulation for skin care product development. 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