{"id":6065,"date":"2017-03-17T08:05:59","date_gmt":"2017-03-17T14:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/knowledge\/?p=6065"},"modified":"2022-05-16T14:19:04","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T20:19:04","slug":"pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/6065\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bad, the Banned, and the Maligned: Formulating with Your Hands Tied"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6121\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 300px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6121 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/media\/2017\/03\/43280633_600400-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Hearing objections to your product ingredients? Find out two things to keep in mind for formulating without using banned or negatively perceived materials.\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/43280633_600400-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/43280633_600400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Copyright: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.123rf.com\/profile_psphotography\">psphotography \/ 123RF Stock Photo<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It&#8217;s getting harder to be a cosmetic formulator these days. It used to be you could mix together any reasonable ingredients to get the performance you wanted and everyone was fine with it. Formulators didn&#8217;t even have to list the ingredients on the products!<\/p>\n<p>But times have changed. Now, you need to not only achieve product performance, but you have to do it with ingredients that are acceptable to your marketers, government regulators, and discerning consumers. That means a lot of standard, reliable ingredients have to be avoided. We&#8217;ll examine which ones in the rest of this post.<\/p>\n<h3>Banned by regulators<\/h3>\n<p>Before continuing, it should be noted that there are some ingredients banned for use in cosmetics. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Cosmetics\/GuidanceRegulation\/LawsRegulations\/ucm127406.htm\">FDA bans these 10 ingredients<\/a> (or classes of ingredients) while the <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\">EU lists over 1300<\/a>. This is a misleading comparison because the EU regulations list ingredients that no formulator would use in the formulation. For example, Arsenic &amp; Cyanide are banned by the EU but not by FDA.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, just because an ingredient isn&#8217;t banned by FDA doesn&#8217;t mean you can use it. The overreaching rule in both regulatory frameworks is that it is illegal to produce unsafe cosmetic products.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Global and diverse regulatory, technical and industry expert advice<\/h3>\n<p>Collaborate with UL&#8217;s regulatory experts for regulatory auditing, supplemental advisory services and outsourcing options.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/psi.ul.com\/en\/capabilities\/advisory-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Talk to an expert today!<\/a><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Vilified Ingredients<\/h3>\n<p>While regulatory agencies ban ingredients for proven health concerns, there are a number of sources that call for ingredient bans without supporting science. These include NGO advocacy groups, natural marketers, biased retail outlets and misinformed bloggers. And despite the fact that an ingredient is perfectly safe to use, your company may ask you to avoid it due to its reputation. Here are some ingredients you may have to avoid in your formulating.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>Preservatives<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Pretty much all formulas need preservatives, but lots of cosmetic marketers want to use the phrase &#8220;preservative free.&#8221; This puts formulators in a bind.\u00a0Also, since preservatives are meant to kill cells, it&#8217;s not surprising high levels can have negative side effects. Some of the most effective and reliable preservatives &#8211; including Parabens, Formaldehyde donors, and Methylisothiazolinones &#8211; have developed such poor reputations that many formulators just avoid them. Even an ingredient like Phenoxyethanol is viewed negatively among some consumer groups.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">There are some alternatives. For example, some formulators have had success using organic acids and their salts: Benzoic Acid, Sorbic Acid, Potassium Sorbate or Sodium Benzoate. Benzyl Alcohol and Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate are other options. These aren&#8217;t nearly as easy or effective to work with, but they can work in some systems.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>Surfactants<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Surfactants are the most widely used functional ingredients in cosmetics but some of them have developed poor reputations. Unfortunately, this includes some of the most effective and versatile ingredients. Some consumers would prefer to avoid Sulfates like Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium Laureth Sulfate. Also, you may want to stay away from diethanolamines like Lauramide DEA or Cocamide DEA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Finding surfactants that don&#8217;t include the word &#8220;sulfate&#8221; or have an &#8220;-eth&#8221; in its name is one option for formulators. Betaines can be a good substitute for diethanolamines. Expect your formulas to be more expense and not work as well, but consumers may be more inclined to buy them.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>Conditioning Ingredients<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Since a number of the best conditioning ingredients come from synthetic chemistry and the petroleum industry, they have naturally developed a bad reputation. This includes ingredients like Petrolatum, Mineral Oil, and Propylene Glycol. Silicones also get swept up in this anti-man-made ingredient furor, so Dimethicone and Cyclomethicone are not good replacements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Alternatives for these ingredients include materials derived from plants like natural oils, butters and waxes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>Talc<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Talc (hydrous magnesium silicate) is a powdered ingredient used in cosmetics to absorb moisture and as a filler. The primary concern about talc is that it is linked to ovarian cancer. This is based on a study published during the 1990s. Subsequent reviews of all the available data has demonstrated that talc is safe when used as directed. The most <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cosmeticsinfo.org\/HBI\/26\/\">recent talc data supports<\/a> this position. However, science doesn&#8217;t always matter, as demonstrated by the fact that cosmetic companies have recently lost a few high-profile court cases related to talc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Some alternatives to talc include Corn starch, Tapioca Starch, Oat Flour and perhaps Baking Soda. They won&#8217;t work for all talc formulas but they are worth a shot.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>Fragrances<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">We add fragrance to cosmetics to make products smell better or to reinforce a marketing story. Cosmetics without fragrance just don\u2019t sell as well. Unfortunately, some groups have convinced consumers all fragrances are awful.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">You can make some of your formulas without fragrance but they won&#8217;t be as well-liked by most consumers as fragrance-containing alternatives. You might try using natural oils instead of fragrance.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>Color pigments<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Without colorants, most cosmetic formulas would be yellow or brown. Color cosmetics would not exist. Some groups have declared that artificial colorants are carcinogenic. As usual, this claim is not supported by science.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In fact, of all the ingredients in cosmetics, colorants are the most highly regulated. Each batch of colorant must be approved by FDA prior to use. FDA also monitors the safety of colorants. Any color additive that is found to cause cancer in animals (or humans) may not be used in cosmetics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">That means the alternatives to color your products are strictly limited. You may be able to find some natural extracts that impart color but remember if the purpose of adding an ingredient is for color, then you are only allowed to use approved colorants from the FDA or EU.<\/p>\n<h3>Formulating Today<\/h3>\n<p>As you attempt to formulate with only ingredients that are acceptable to your consumers and your marketing department, there are two things to keep in mind.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Consumers want products that perform. If a product avoids all the buzz-word bad ingredients, but doesn&#8217;t solve the consumer&#8217;s problem, they won&#8217;t buy it again.<\/li>\n<li>Consumers are not as ingredient wary \/ knowledgeable as you think. Just because it&#8217;s on the internet doesn&#8217;t mean most consumers are aware of the negative reputation of ingredients. The reality is that most consumer just don&#8217;t care.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s getting harder to be a cosmetic formulator these days. It used to be you could mix together any reasonable ingredients to get the performance you wanted and everyone was fine with it. Formulators didn&#8217;t even have to list the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/6065\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":6121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[237],"ppma_author":[1258],"class_list":{"0":"post-6065","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-personal-care-cosmetics-cleaners","8":"tag-formulation-challenge","9":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FDA banned ingredients: Formulating personal care products with your hands tied<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hearing objections to your product ingredients? Find out two things to keep in mind for formulating without using banned or negatively perceived materials.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/6065\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FDA banned ingredients: Formulating personal care products with your hands tied\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hearing objections to your product ingredients? Find out two things to keep in mind for formulating without using banned or negatively perceived materials.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/6065\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prospector Knowledge Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-03-17T14:05:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-16T20:19:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/43280633_1200630.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Perry Romanowski\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/media\/2017\/03\/43280633_150150.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Perry Romanowski\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/6065\\\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/6065\\\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Perry Romanowski\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/82bb1138f34c1275f0c5dda74e5037fc\"},\"headline\":\"The Bad, the Banned, and the Maligned: Formulating with Your Hands Tied\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-17T14:05:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-16T20:19:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/6065\\\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1061,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/6065\\\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/43280633_600400.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"formulation challenge\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Personal Care &amp; Cosmetics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/6065\\\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/6065\\\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\\\/\",\"name\":\"FDA banned ingredients: Formulating personal care products with your hands tied\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/6065\\\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/6065\\\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/43280633_600400.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-17T14:05:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-16T20:19:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/82bb1138f34c1275f0c5dda74e5037fc\"},\"description\":\"Hearing objections to your product ingredients? 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His primary focus has been on hair and\u00a0hair-related products. He is currently vice president of Brains\u00a0Publishing, which specialized in science education. In 2014,\u00a0Romanowski founded the Practical Cosmetic Formulating online training\u00a0program to provide cosmetic chemists continuing education across a broad\u00a0range of formula categories. Previously, Romanowski worked for Alberto Culver\u00a0serving as a senior project leader for hair care innovation. He is currently\u00a0the Area II National Director for the Society of Cosmetic Chemists (SCC). \u00a0Additionally, he has made numerous media appearances including spots on popular TV shows including\u00a0the Dr. Oz show and the Rachel Ray show. Romanowski received his B.S. in Chemistry from DePaul University. He has written and edited numerous articles and\u00a0books, taught the SCC\u2019s Beginning Cosmetic Chemistry continuing\u00a0education class, and developed websites including ChemistsCorner.com and TheBeautyBrains.com.\u00a0 His latest book \\\"It's OK to Have Lead in Your Lipstick\\\" answers common questions about cosmetic products.\u00a0 In addition, he\u00a0provides consulting services for cosmetic formulating, testing and\u00a0Internet solutions; he can be reached through his\u00a0website,\u00a0www.ChemistsCorner.com.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/author\\\/perry-romanowski\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"FDA banned ingredients: Formulating personal care products with your hands tied","description":"Hearing objections to your product ingredients? 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Find out two things to keep in mind for formulating without using banned or negatively perceived materials."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/6065\/pcc-formulating-banned-ingredients\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Bad, the Banned, and the Maligned: Formulating with Your Hands Tied"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/","name":"Prospector Knowledge Center","description":"Welcome to the blog for UL Prospector, the most comprehensive raw material search engine for product developers.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/#\/schema\/person\/82bb1138f34c1275f0c5dda74e5037fc","name":"Perry Romanowski","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/media\/2017\/10\/Perry-Romanowski_avatar_1508793389-96x96.jpgb0ca575e39351d23360ec69a0dc25026","url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/media\/2017\/10\/Perry-Romanowski_avatar_1508793389-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/media\/2017\/10\/Perry-Romanowski_avatar_1508793389-96x96.jpg","caption":"Perry Romanowski"},"description":"Perry\u00a0Romanowski has spent the past 20 years researching and\u00a0developing products to solve consumer problems in the personal care\u00a0and cosmetic industry. His primary focus has been on hair and\u00a0hair-related products. He is currently vice president of Brains\u00a0Publishing, which specialized in science education. In 2014,\u00a0Romanowski founded the Practical Cosmetic Formulating online training\u00a0program to provide cosmetic chemists continuing education across a broad\u00a0range of formula categories. Previously, Romanowski worked for Alberto Culver\u00a0serving as a senior project leader for hair care innovation. He is currently\u00a0the Area II National Director for the Society of Cosmetic Chemists (SCC). \u00a0Additionally, he has made numerous media appearances including spots on popular TV shows including\u00a0the Dr. Oz show and the Rachel Ray show. Romanowski received his B.S. in Chemistry from DePaul University. He has written and edited numerous articles and\u00a0books, taught the SCC\u2019s Beginning Cosmetic Chemistry continuing\u00a0education class, and developed websites including ChemistsCorner.com and TheBeautyBrains.com.\u00a0 His latest book \"It's OK to Have Lead in Your Lipstick\" answers common questions about cosmetic products.\u00a0 In addition, he\u00a0provides consulting services for cosmetic formulating, testing and\u00a0Internet solutions; he can be reached through his\u00a0website,\u00a0www.ChemistsCorner.com.","sameAs":["http:\/\/ulprospector.com"],"url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/author\/perry-romanowski\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":1258,"user_id":24,"is_guest":0,"slug":"perry-romanowski","display_name":"Perry Romanowski","avatar_url":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/media\/2017\/10\/Perry-Romanowski_avatar_1508793389-96x96.jpg","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6065"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}