{"id":919,"date":"2014-08-29T08:00:14","date_gmt":"2014-08-29T13:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/knowledge\/?p=919"},"modified":"2014-09-08T15:43:52","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T20:43:52","slug":"pcc-phospholipids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/919\/pcc-phospholipids\/","title":{"rendered":"Use of Phospholipids in Personal Care Products"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=phospholipids&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">Phospholipids<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=Phospholipids&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>) are valuable multifunctional ingredients that are extremely useful<br \/>\nfor formulators.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/media\/2014\/08\/phospholipidsSM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-923\" src=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/media\/2014\/08\/phospholipidsSM.png\" alt=\"phospholipidsSM\" width=\"300\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/phospholipidsSM.png 300w, https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/phospholipidsSM-180x300.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0These\u00a0chemicals are composed of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/Product\/search?k=Fatty+Acids&amp;sug=1&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">fatty acids<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/Product\/search?k=Fatty+Acids&amp;sug=1&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>), a glycerol unit, a\u00a0phosphate group, and a polar molecule.<\/p>\n<p>Phospholipids are also a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes due to their ability to form lipid bilayers. Most phospholipids contain an acyl diglyceride, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as choline.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?incival=4294949162&amp;sug=1&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">Lecithin<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=Lecithin&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>) is the most common type of phospholipid and is a general term used to designate substances occurring in animal and plant tissues composed of phosphoric acid, choline, fatty acids, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=glycerol&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">glycerol<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=glycerol&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>), glycolipids, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=triglycerides&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">triglycerides<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=triglycerides&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>), and phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylinositol). Lecithin can easily be extracted using hexane, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=ethanol&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">ethanol<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=ethanol&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=acetone&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">acetone<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=acetone&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>), petroleum ether, or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=benzene&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">benzene<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=benzene&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>). It is usually available from sources such as soy beans, eggs, milk, marine sources, rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=Phosphatidylcholine&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">Phosphatidylcholine<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=Phosphatidylcholine&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>) is the most abundant among the phospholipids. It represents 35% of the phospholipids in soy beans, and almost 70% of those in egg yolks.<\/p>\n<h4>Properties of Lecithin and its Derivatives:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Emulsification, solubilization<\/li>\n<li>Moisturization<\/li>\n<li>Improve barrier function, stimulate ceramide synthesis<\/li>\n<li>Irritation reduction<\/li>\n<li>Reduce skin pore size<\/li>\n<li>Reduce hyperkeratosis<\/li>\n<li>Stimulate cell proliferation<\/li>\n<li>Dispersing\/wetting agents<\/li>\n<li>Increase active penetration<\/li>\n<li>Hair conditioning<\/li>\n<li>Encapsulation\/liposomal active delivery systems<\/li>\n<li>Increase cationic dye deposition on hair<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Important Commercial Derivatives of Lecithin<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=Lysolecithin&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">Lysolecithin<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=Lysolecithin&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>) (also called Lysophosphatidylcholine) is produced by the partial hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholines, which removes one of the fatty acid groups. Lysolecithin has been shown to have good emulsifying, moisturizing and solubilizing properties while also increasing active skin penetration.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lysofix Dry (Glycine soja (Soybean) Seed Extract-<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/Suppliers\/367\/Kemin\/search?sug=1&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">Kemin<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lecinol WS 50 (Lysolecithin, glycerin-Nikko Chemical)<\/li>\n<li>Alcolec EM (Lysolecithin -American Lecithin)<\/li>\n<li>Alcolec C LPC 20 (Lysolecithin -American Lecithin)<\/li>\n<li>Emultop (Lysolecithin-Cargill)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hydroxylated lecithin is made by treating lecithin with hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid such as acetic or lactic acid. Hydroxylated is significantly more hydrophilic and stable than lecithin. Hydroxylated Lecithin is very stable and has excellent moisturizing, emulsifying and solubilizing properties.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yelkin 1018 Lecithin (ADM)<\/li>\n<li>NET HS-70 (Hydroxylated lecithin, Glycerin-Nikko Chemical)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lysophosphatidic Acid (LPA) is a phosphated glyceryl ester produced by removing the choline group from lecithin. LPA has oil control, pore\/wrinkle reducing properties, barrier building properties, and increases the skin penetration of actives.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DisaPore 20\/BarPore 42 (Lecithin-Nikkol Chemical)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/search?k=Hydrogenated+lecithin&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">Hydrogenated lecithin<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/search?k=Hydrogenated+lecithin&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>) is made by reacting hydrogen with lecithin resulting in a very stable waxy material. The most useful grades contain 20-30% Phosphatidyl Choline and are excellent moisturizers, nonirritating emulsifiers, and promote the penetration of both oil and water soluble actives.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lecinol S-10 (Hydrogenated lecithin-Nikkol Chemical)<\/li>\n<li>Epikuron 100\/200H (Hydrogenated lecithin-Cargill)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/Detail\/4501\/214988\/Emulmetik-300?st=31\" target=\"_blank\">Emulmetik 300<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/Detail\/4499\/214988\/Emulmetik-300?st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>) and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/Detail\/4501\/214989\/Emulmetik-320?st=31\" target=\"_blank\">320<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/Detail\/4499\/214989\/Emulmetik-320?st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>) (Hydrogenated Lecithin-<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/na\/PersonalCare\/Suppliers\/4501\/Lucas-Meyer-Cosmetics-formerly-Unipex-Innovations\/search?sug=1&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">Lucas Meyer<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulprospector.com\/en\/eu\/PersonalCare\/Suppliers\/4499\/Lucas-Meyer-Cosmetics-formerly-Unipex-Innovations\/search?sug=1&amp;st=31\" target=\"_blank\">EU<\/a>))<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phospholipids\u00a0(EU) are valuable multifunctional ingredients that are extremely useful for formulators.\u00a0\u00a0These\u00a0chemicals are composed of\u00a0fatty acids\u00a0(EU), a glycerol unit, a\u00a0phosphate group, and a polar molecule. Phospholipids are also a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ulprospector.ul.com\/919\/pcc-phospholipids\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[1251],"class_list":{"0":"post-919","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-personal-care-cosmetics-cleaners","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Use of Phospholipids in Personal Care Products - Prospector Knowledge Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Phospholipids are a valuable part of the any formulator\u2019s toolbox. 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His rich professional background in innovative product development, research, material science and exploratory formulation, as well as a passion for developing products that make people\u2019s lives more comfortable and happy, inform the articles he writes for Knowledge.ULProspector.com. In addition to lending his industry expertise to Prospector, George consults with personal care and cosmetics suppliers. He founded his consulting practice, Deckner Consulting Services, after retiring from Procter &amp; Gamble in 2013, where he was a Victor Miles Research Fellow. While at Procter and Gamble, he worked in skin care product development, global fragrance development, and most recently oral care product development in the Oral Care Advanced Technology Innovation Group. Before being appointed a Victor Miles Research Fellow, he also served as Associate Director of Exploratory Formulation for skin care product development. While at Procter &amp; Gamble, George was one of the top inventors, with 354 granted and filed global patents (201 U.S. patents). He helped develop many of the core platform technologies used in skin care today with numerous products commercialized under the Olay, Bain de Soleil, Clearasil, Noxzema and SK2 brands. Previously, George was a Senior Chemist and Manager in the area of skin care product development, as well as the Director of Exploratory Formulation for Charles of the Ritz Group. During this time, George received the President\u2019s Cup Award for outstanding business contribution and developed numerous marketed skin care products under the Bain de Soleil, Jean Nate, Yves Saint Laurent and Charles of the Ritz Brands. George is a current member of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists and is on the scientific advisory board for Cosmetics &amp; Toiletries Magazine. He is a frequent guest lecturer for numerous key global suppliers, as well as for local and national SCC meetings. George is an avid tennis player and follower of the sport. He lives in Cincinnati, Ohio. Learn more about Deckner Consulting Services...\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ulprospector.ul.com\\\/author\\\/george-deckner\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Use of Phospholipids in Personal Care Products - Prospector Knowledge Center","description":"Phospholipids are a valuable part of the any formulator\u2019s toolbox. 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His rich professional background in innovative product development, research, material science and exploratory formulation, as well as a passion for developing products that make people\u2019s lives more comfortable and happy, inform the articles he writes for Knowledge.ULProspector.com. In addition to lending his industry expertise to Prospector, George consults with personal care and cosmetics suppliers. He founded his consulting practice, Deckner Consulting Services, after retiring from Procter &amp; Gamble in 2013, where he was a Victor Miles Research Fellow. While at Procter and Gamble, he worked in skin care product development, global fragrance development, and most recently oral care product development in the Oral Care Advanced Technology Innovation Group. Before being appointed a Victor Miles Research Fellow, he also served as Associate Director of Exploratory Formulation for skin care product development. While at Procter &amp; Gamble, George was one of the top inventors, with 354 granted and filed global patents (201 U.S. patents). He helped develop many of the core platform technologies used in skin care today with numerous products commercialized under the Olay, Bain de Soleil, Clearasil, Noxzema and SK2 brands. Previously, George was a Senior Chemist and Manager in the area of skin care product development, as well as the Director of Exploratory Formulation for Charles of the Ritz Group. During this time, George received the President\u2019s Cup Award for outstanding business contribution and developed numerous marketed skin care products under the Bain de Soleil, Jean Nate, Yves Saint Laurent and Charles of the Ritz Brands. George is a current member of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists and is on the scientific advisory board for Cosmetics &amp; Toiletries Magazine. He is a frequent guest lecturer for numerous key global suppliers, as well as for local and national SCC meetings. George is an avid tennis player and follower of the sport. He lives in Cincinnati, Ohio. 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